Opening

Theonyma

Opening page.

Greek Isopsephy 644 | Explore matches | Theonyma

Latin names

CATAPLASIAcataplasia · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:CATAPLASIA
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΚΑΤΑΠΛΑΣΙΑ

Checked count receipt

Κ20Α1Τ300Α1Π80Λ30Α1Σ200Ι10Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

FOODfood · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: King James Bible
Citation: KJV Gutenberg token corpus
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΦΟΟΔ

Checked count receipt

Φ500Ο70Ο70Δ4

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

IN THEORYin theory · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:IN THEORY
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΙΝ ΘΕΟΡΥ

Checked count receipt

Ι10Ν50Θ9Ε5Ο70Ρ100Υ400

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

INNOVATIONALinnovational · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:INNOVATIONAL
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΙΝΝΟΒΑΤΙΟΝΑΛ

Checked count receipt

Ι10Ν50Ν50Ο70Β2Α1Τ300Ι10Ο70Ν50Α1Λ30

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

IMPRESSEDimpressed · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:IMPRESSED
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΙΜΠΡΕΣΣΕΔ

Checked count receipt

Ι10Μ40Π80Ρ100Ε5Σ200Σ200Ε5Δ4

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

GLAMOURglamour · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:GLAMOUR
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΓΛΑΜΟΥΡ

Checked count receipt

Γ3Λ30Α1Μ40Ο70Υ400Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

MANX LANGUAGEManx language · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:MANX LANGUAGE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΜΑΝΞ ΛΑΝΓΥΑΓΕ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Α1Ν50Ξ60Λ30Α1Ν50Γ3Υ400Α1Γ3Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

ODOURodour · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:ODOUR
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΟΔΟΥΡ

Checked count receipt

Ο70Δ4Ο70Υ400Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

CLUB MEMBERclub member · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:CLUB MEMBER
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΚΛΥΒ ΜΕΜΒΕΡ

Checked count receipt

Κ20Λ30Υ400Β2Μ40Ε5Μ40Β2Ε5Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

ABOMINATORabominator · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:ABOMINATOR
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΑΒΟΜΙΝΑΤΟΡ

Checked count receipt

Α1Β2Ο70Μ40Ι10Ν50Α1Τ300Ο70Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

CULLENDERcullender · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:CULLENDER
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΚΥΛΛΕΝΔΕΡ

Checked count receipt

Κ20Υ400Λ30Λ30Ε5Ν50Δ4Ε5Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

BALL NIGHTSHADEball nightshade · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:BALL NIGHTSHADE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΒΑΛΛ ΝΙΓΗΤΣΑΔΕ

Checked count receipt

Β2Α1Λ30Λ30Ν50Ι10Γ3Η8Τ300Σ200Α1Δ4Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

MEPROBAMATEmeprobamate · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:MEPROBAMATE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΜΕΠΡΟΒΑΜΑΤΕ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Ε5Π80Ρ100Ο70Β2Α1Μ40Α1Τ300Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

DISCREETdiscreet · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: King James Bible
Citation: KJV Gutenberg token corpus
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΔΙΣΚΡΕΕΤ

Checked count receipt

Δ4Ι10Σ200Κ20Ρ100Ε5Ε5Τ300

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

IN-MIGRATIONin-migration · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:IN-MIGRATION
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΙΝ-ΜΙΓΡΑΤΙΟΝ

Checked count receipt

Ι10Ν50Μ40Ι10Γ3Ρ100Α1Τ300Ι10Ο70Ν50

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

DICTATEDdictated · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:DICTATED
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΔΙΚΤΑΤΕΔ

Checked count receipt

Δ4Ι10Κ20Τ300Α1Τ300Ε5Δ4

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

HULSEAHulsea · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:HULSEA
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΗΥΛΣΕΑ

Checked count receipt

Η8Υ400Λ30Σ200Ε5Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

DISCRETEdiscrete · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:DISCRETE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΔΙΣΚΡΕΤΕ

Checked count receipt

Δ4Ι10Σ200Κ20Ρ100Ε5Τ300Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

LARGE PERSONlarge person · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:LARGE PERSON
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΛΑΡΓΕ ΠΕΡΣΟΝ

Checked count receipt

Λ30Α1Ρ100Γ3Ε5Π80Ε5Ρ100Σ200Ο70Ν50

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

PRECLUDEpreclude · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:PRECLUDE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΠΡΕΚΛΥΔΕ

Checked count receipt

Π80Ρ100Ε5Κ20Λ30Υ400Δ4Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

VARIOLATIONvariolation · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:VARIOLATION
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΒΑΡΙΟΛΑΤΙΟΝ

Checked count receipt

Β2Α1Ρ100Ι10Ο70Λ30Α1Τ300Ι10Ο70Ν50

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

DECIPHERdecipher · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:DECIPHER
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΔΕΚΙΦΕΡ

Checked count receipt

Δ4Ε5Κ20Ι10Φ500Ε5Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

BICOLOR LESPEDIZAbicolor lespediza · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:BICOLOR LESPEDIZA
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΒΙΚΟΛΟΡ ΛΕΣΠΕΔΙΖΑ

Checked count receipt

Β2Ι10Κ20Ο70Λ30Ο70Ρ100Λ30Ε5Σ200Π80Ε5Δ4Ι10Ζ7Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

MYTHOLOGIZEmythologize · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:MYTHOLOGIZE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΜΥΘΟΛΟΓΙΖΕ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Υ400Θ9Ο70Λ30Ο70Γ3Ι10Ζ7Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

PRAYINGPraying · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: King James Bible
Citation: KJV Gutenberg token corpus
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΠΡΑΥΙΝΓ

Checked count receipt

Π80Ρ100Α1Υ400Ι10Ν50Γ3

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

LOBULARIALobularia · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:LOBULARIA
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΛΟΒΥΛΑΡΙΑ

Checked count receipt

Λ30Ο70Β2Υ400Λ30Α1Ρ100Ι10Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

MANDEAN LANGUAGEMandean language · English · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: English
Reference: Open English WordNet 2024
Citation: oewn2024:lemma:MANDEAN LANGUAGE
Reference check: Tier 1

Show count

ΜΑΝΔΕΑΝ ΛΑΝΓΥΑΓΕ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Α1Ν50Δ4Ε5Α1Ν50Λ30Α1Ν50Γ3Υ400Α1Γ3Ε5

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

Sanskrit names

MATSARAAmatsaraa · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΜΑΤΣΑΡΑΑ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Α1Τ300Σ200Α1Ρ100Α1Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

ANTASPATHAA.antaspathaa · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

.ΑΝΤΑΣΠΑΘΑΑ

Checked count receipt

Α1Ν50Τ300Α1Σ200Π80Α1Θ9Α1Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

ASHYAAMAashyaama · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΑΣΥΑΑΜΑ

Checked count receipt

Α1Σ200Υ400Α1Α1Μ40Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

SACAABHUVAHsacaabhuvaH · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΣΑΚΑΑΒΗΥΒΑΗ

Checked count receipt

Σ200Α1Κ20Α1Α1Β2Η8Υ400Β2Α1Η8

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

DEDISHATIIRdedishatiir · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΔΕΔΙΣΑΤΙΙΡ

Checked count receipt

Δ4Ε5Δ4Ι10Σ200Α1Τ300Ι10Ι10Ρ100

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

AYAASAMayaasaM · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΑΥΑΑΣΑΜ

Checked count receipt

Α1Υ400Α1Α1Σ200Α1Μ40

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

BHURAMAANAMbhuramaaNaM · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΒΗΥΡΑΜΑΑΝΑΜ

Checked count receipt

Β2Η8Υ400Ρ100Α1Μ40Α1Α1Ν50Α1Μ40

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

SVAYAMsvayaM · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΣΒΑΥΑΜ

Checked count receipt

Σ200Β2Α1Υ400Α1Μ40

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

MARTAASAmartaasa · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΜΑΡΤΑΑΣΑ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Α1Ρ100Τ300Α1Α1Σ200Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

ARISTEBHIHariSTebhiH · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΑΡΙΣΤΕΒΗΙΗ

Checked count receipt

Α1Ρ100Ι10Σ200Τ300Ε5Β2Η8Ι10Η8

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

MAATARASmaataras · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΜΑΑΤΑΡΑΣ

Checked count receipt

Μ40Α1Α1Τ300Α1Ρ100Α1Σ200

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

ASMATRAAasmatraa · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΑΣΜΑΤΡΑΑ

Checked count receipt

Α1Σ200Μ40Α1Τ300Ρ100Α1Α1

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

SHAMTAMAANIshaMtamaani · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΣΑΜΤΑΜΑΑΝΙ

Checked count receipt

Σ200Α1Μ40Τ300Α1Μ40Α1Α1Ν50Ι10

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

INDRIYOindriyo · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΙΝΔΡΙΥΟ

Checked count receipt

Ι10Ν50Δ4Ρ100Ι10Υ400Ο70

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.

JIGHAAMSATOjighaaMsato · Vedic Sanskrit · Reference checked

Isopsephy644

Checked: Reference checked
Language: Vedic Sanskrit
Reference: Rig Veda
Citation: Rig Veda Wikisource ASCII token corpus
Reference check: Tier 3

Show count

ΙΙΓΗΑΑΜΣΑΤΟ

Checked count receipt

Ι10Ι10Γ3Η8Α1Α1Μ40Σ200Α1Τ300Ο70

Method: Greek Isopsephy
Count: Converted from Latin
Count type: Converted spelling
Source script: Latin
Conversion: Source spelling converted for this method
Note: Source spelling was converted before counting.